
Technology has proven itself as a major way to make life better as a 
group of US researchers have come up with a palm-sized device that when 
connected to a smartphone can diagnose Human Immune Deficiency Virus – 
HIV and syphilis with good accuracy.
The new smartphone dongle, which can test blood samples for HIV and 
syphilis in about 15 minutes, could save millions of lives across the 
world, scientists claim.
According to the researchers, the device is dependent on a 
Smartphone’s audio jack to mimick the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 
(ELISA), a well-known test for HIV, and “performs almost as well.”
The success of the dongle is a follow up on an initial study, involving about 96 women in Rwanda, published in Science Translational Medicine journal.
However, experts have expressed hope that the lab-on-a-chip device 
would be helpful, especially in places where field clinics are set up to
 help remote or under-served populations.
The team, led by Samuel Sia, Associate Professor of biomedical 
engineering, Columbia University and a NASA Launch innovator, is aiming 
for larger clinical trials to confirm the device’s capacity.
Speaking on the innovation, the engineer said: “Our work shows that a
 full laboratory-quality immunoassay can be run on a smartphone 
accessory.
“Coupling microfluidics with recent advances in consumer electronics 
can make certain lab-based diagnostics accessible to almost any 
population with access to smartphones. This kind of capability can 
transform how health care services are delivered around the world”.
The study was funded by a Saving Lives at Birth transition grant — 
which is backed by the US Agency for International Development (USAID), 
the Gates Foundation, the government of Norway, Grand Challenges Canada,
 the World Bank and the Wallace H. Coulter Foundation.
The device is currently on sale for N6,000 ($34) – nearly 540 times 
cheaper than current lab testing machines, and has already been tested 
on patients in Rwanda during a pilot study.
Other countries in Africa including Nigeria, European and Asian 
countries, anticipate its introduction soonest when passed for public 
use.
Tuesday, 10 February 2015
Test HIV, syphilis on your smartphones in 15mins
NobleCool 
  
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